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BDR / Casebook

The lab · casebook

Recent recoveries, exhibit by exhibit.

A rolling record of what's crossed this bench — anonymised, verified, and filed under the page that explains the fault. Click any exhibit to read how that kind of recovery works.

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Exhibits from the bench.

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EX · BDR-2026-0857VERIFIED ✓

A four-bay DS with mixed drives, crashed by its own good intentions

Two 4TB and two 8TB drives, one failure, and a rebuild DSM attempted overnight that ended in Volume Crashed. Under the hood: three separate mdadm arrays, two healthy, one degraded-but-derivable. Assembled off-box in order, the btrfs tree stepped back one generation, and every share returned.

All shares restored5 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0851VERIFIED ✓

A Sussex practice's SQL database, Suspect at 8:55am

Power cut overnight, Suspect by morning, and an IT contractor's finger hovering over the emergency repair. Forensic copies first told a better story: the log was intact enough to replay. Recovered on the copy, attached clean, and the morning's appointments ran twenty minutes late instead of a week.

Attached clean24 hrs in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0846VERIFIED ✓

Two production VMs, deleted on a Friday, provisioned-over by nothing

An admin's cleanup script took the wrong folder. Because the datastore was quiet all weekend, both VMDKs sat unlinked and whole; parsed out of the VMFS image on Monday, descriptors rebuilt, and both machines booted in a sandbox by Tuesday evening — payroll among them.

Both VMs booted3 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0841VERIFIED ✓

A 4TB BarraCuda that woke up claiming to be nothing at all

Working at midnight, 0GB at breakfast — the classic translator collapse, platters untouched. Two service-area modules repaired over the terminal, the translator regenerated, and the drive introduced itself correctly long enough for a complete, unhurried image.

100% imaged3 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0834VERIFIED ✓

A shucked Passport, an initialised disk, and a very close call

A confident YouTube tutorial, a bare WD disk in a SATA dock, and Windows' initialise prompt accepted before the doubt set in. The original board arrived in the same envelope — keys recovered from the bridge, the small damage from initialisation repaired on the image, and fifteen years of family photos decrypted intact.

98% recoveredThe board saved it
EX · BDR-2026-0827VERIFIED ✓

Six hundred wedding RAWs, 'recovered' once already

Free software had returned 600 files — all previews, none printable. The original card, thankfully unused since, imaged cleanly; the CR3s reassembled from their fragments, and the couple's gallery delivered at full resolution — including the forty frames the free tool never found at all.

640 full-res frames72 hrs in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0822VERIFIED ✓

An accountancy firm's RAID 5, one week before year-end

Drive two died in June; nobody noticed until drive four followed in August, mid-rebuild. Images told the truth: drive four had nineteen bad sectors, not a failure. The stripe rebuilt from three-and-a-nearly-whole members, and the practice filed on time with everything.

19 bad sectors, not 2 dead drives6 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0816VERIFIED ✓

A ProLiant that survived the storm but not the restart

Power cut, UPS exhausted, and on restart the Smart Array wanted decisions nobody could safely make. All four members imaged, the RIS metadata read, delayed parity honoured — and the practice-management database mounted from the rebuild, complete to the last pre-outage write the cache had flushed.

Database mounted clean5 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0811VERIFIED ✓

The 'repaired' laptop with none of the owner's files on it

A Brighton student's machine came back from a repair shop working perfectly — with a brand-new empty drive inside. The original, pronounced dead, was clicking in a drawer. Donor heads, a two-day image, and every essay and photo moved onto the new drive the shop had fitted.

100% recoveredAfter the 'repair'
EX · BDR-2026-0803VERIFIED ✓

A Sussex logistics firm, offline at 9am, trading by Thursday

Their booking system's RAID went down Monday morning with a rebuild already failed. All members imaged back-to-back through Tuesday, the array rebuilt virtually Wednesday, and the verified database handed over Thursday lunchtime — priority sequencing, no theatrics.

Trading in 4 daysPriority case
EX · BDR-2026-0788VERIFIED ✓

A WD My Passport, dropped at the top of the stairs

Clicking on power-up and a dissertation due in nine days. Donor heads, a careful image, and the bridge's encryption keys carried across — every chapter and reference file came home with time to spare.

100% of the thesis72 hrs in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0785VERIFIED ✓

A Hove agency's mirror, wrecked by its own rebuild

Two red lights on a two-bay unit, then a DIY rebuild that overwrote its own metadata. Both drives imaged past their bad sectors, the mirror reassembled from whichever image held the healthiest copy of each region, and the shared drive came back whole.

100% recovered5 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0779VERIFIED ✓

A wedding on a card that woke up blank

512GB SanDisk, fine at midnight, empty by morning. Forensic clone first, file system rebuilt on the copy, a deep carve behind it for anything orphaned — the couple got every frame, and the photographer kept the client.

Every image back48 hrs in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0770VERIFIED ✓

An iMac Fusion Drive that faded out over a fortnight

The mechanical half was dying and taking the volume with it. Both drives imaged, the Fusion logic rebuilt across them, and a design studio's decade of client work returned complete — after the Apple Store had said the machine was beyond help.

98% recovered5 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0766VERIFIED ✓

A teacher's laptop, dropped the week before results

The machine was beyond economic repair; the drive inside was clicking. Donor heads, a careful image, and five years of lesson plans, coursework marks and reports were back in her hands in three days.

100% of user files3 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0761VERIFIED ✓

A silent Seagate with fifteen years of a family business on it

Two failed heads and a drive that hadn't spun in weeks. Donor heads went in, the drive imaged at 96% on the first pass, and the accounts, invoices and photos all left the lab verified.

96% recovered4 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0754VERIFIED ✓

An NVMe that disappeared mid-update

A laptop firmware update went wrong and the system drive never came back. The drive was brought up in technical mode, its translation tables rebuilt, and ten years of a photographer's edited catalogues recovered intact.

99% recovered5 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0748VERIFIED ✓

A factory's RAID 5 with two dead members, recovered over a weekend

Production data trapped on a server that had eaten its second drive mid-rebuild on a Friday. All four disks imaged, the stripe reconstructed from three-and-a-bit good images, and the factory reopened on Monday morning.

100% critical data1 weekend
EX · BDR-2026-0743VERIFIED ✓

A snapped stick holding a sole trader's entire accounts

Stepped on in a site office, connector torn clean off. The monolith was read through its test pads, the controller's layout reversed, and seven years of invoices and CIS records handed back before the tax deadline.

100% recovered3 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0652VERIFIED ✓

A burst pipe, a home office, and a drive in a sandwich bag

The owner's instinct was perfect: no power-up, sealed wet, posted next morning. Contacts treated, the shorted board replaced with its ROM carried over, and a full image taken the same week — twenty years of family photos, dry side up.

100% recovered4 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0647VERIFIED ✓

A photographer's archive drive, off the back of a van

A portable drive holding three years of client shoots, dropped at a wedding load-out and clicking by the time it was plugged in to check. One donor head assembly and a two-day image later, every gallery was back — including the one from that morning.

99% recovered4 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0642VERIFIED ✓

A Hove architect's workstation, locked by its own BIOS update

A firmware update changed the TPM's measurements overnight and the machine demanded a key nobody had written down. The Recovery Key ID led to the practice's Entra ID escrow; damaged BitLocker metadata was rebuilt with repair-bde onto a new drive, and every project file survived.

100% recovered3 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0638VERIFIED ✓

A Sussex builders' merchant, encrypted overnight

The strain copied files, encrypted the copies and deleted the originals — so the originals were still carvable from free space, alongside a NAS snapshot the attacker missed. Trading resumed inside a week. Nothing was paid, and nothing was said to the attackers.

Back in a weekNothing paid
EX · BDR-2026-0633VERIFIED ✓

A 4TB archive drive that went RAW after an unsafe removal

Pulled mid-write one evening; by morning it wanted formatting. Imaged in full, the boot sector and a damaged MFT mirror rebuilt on the copy, and fifteen years of a translator's client work returned with its folder tree intact.

100% recovered3 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0629VERIFIED ✓

The wrong drive, quick-formatted during a Windows reinstall

Two identical 2TB drives in one tower; the one holding the family archive got the fresh install's format. Nothing else was written — so the old file table was recovered whole, and every folder came back under its own name.

Full tree back3 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0624VERIFIED ✓

A Shift+Deleted accounts folder, two days before payroll

An entire year's bookkeeping removed with one confident keystroke on an office desktop. The drive was imaged that afternoon, the file table rebuilt, and the folder came back with every filename and date intact.

Full tree back24 hrs in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0618VERIFIED ✓

A silent WD desktop drive after a summer storm

Dead the morning after a power cut — no spin, no BIOS entry. A blown TVS diode and a scorched board; the ROM moved to a donor PCB and the drive imaged completely the same day it was opened.

100% imaged2 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0611VERIFIED ✓

A three-click Seagate carrying a shop's entire till history

Clicking once a second by the time it arrived, with five years of EPOS records aboard. Two donor head assemblies and a patient image later, the accountant had a complete ledger and the shop made its VAT deadline.

97% recovered4 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0563VERIFIED ✓

A Shoreham haulier's dashcam, deleted by the driver involved

The clip of a depot collision vanished from the cab camera overnight — deleted, not overwritten, as the card's image showed. Recovered, repaired and packaged with hashes the same week, it settled both the insurance question and the HR one.

Clip recovered intactSame-week bundle
EX · BDR-2026-0558VERIFIED ✓

The forklift claim that footage settled in a week

A disputed warehouse collision, an insurer asking questions, and a recorder that had already looped past the incident — except for the deleted export a manager had made and binned. Recovered from the drive, hashed, documented, and the claim closed without a hearing.

Claim settledExhibit-grade bundle
EX · BDR-2026-0552VERIFIED ✓

A Lewes farm shop's deleted week, mostly rescued

A staff member cleared 'old clips' that included a theft. The recorder was stopped the same afternoon — the decision that saved the case. Index remnants restored four of the five deleted days with timestamps; the fifth came back by carving, playable but unlabelled.

4 of 5 days timestamped72 hrs in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0546VERIFIED ✓

A Brighton shop break-in, and a DVR that kept on taping

By the time the insurer asked for footage, the recorder had been looping for nine days. The drive was imaged, the index parsed, and the incident window recovered from sectors the loop hadn't yet reached — exported twice, once for people and once for the claim.

Incident window recovered3 days in lab
EX · BDR-2026-0539VERIFIED ✓

The client list that left three weeks early

A Worthing employer's suspicion started at a rival's pitch deck. The timeline said the rest: files staged into one folder, a personal cloud account signed in, uploads completed — twenty days before the resignation letter. The matter resolved on undertakings, quickly.

Resolved on undertakingsTimeline in 7 days
EX · BDR-2026-0534VERIFIED ✓

A Part 35 report that shortened a Sussex dispute

Two businesses, one deleted folder, two theories. The imaged drive supported neither side's favourite story — and said so, with the timeline to prove it. The matter settled within a month of the report being exchanged.

Settled post-exchangeCPR 35 compliant
EX · BDR-2026-0527VERIFIED ✓

A wiped laptop, and the fifteen minutes that mattered

A leaver ran a wiping tool the night before returning their machine. The tool's own logs, the run window, and the files it missed were all recovered from the image — and the timeline of what happened first told the rest of the story.

Timeline establishedReport in 8 days
EX · BDR-2026-0521VERIFIED ✓

A Sussex firm's vanished project files, explained

Files a client insisted had been stolen turned out, on the timeline, to have been deleted from a shared drive by a sync misconfiguration — and most were recoverable. The honest answer ended the dispute faster than the suspected one would have.

Dispute resolvedReport in 6 days

The archive — every case, written up.

BDR-2025-0308A Dropped Drive Full of RAW FilesPortable drives BDR-2025-0903A Fatal Hardware Error, Then Two ClicksDesktop externals BDR-2025-1103A RAID Five Against the ClockNAS & RAID BDR-2025-1106A Teacher's Resources on a Silent DrivePortable drives BDR-2025-0603After the Power Cut, No Drive DetectedElectrical damage BDR-2025-1110Apple Couldn't Fix It, Ten Years of FilesMac & Apple BDR-2025-0907Corrupted Footage From the ShootMemory cards BDR-2025-0311Cyclic Redundancy Check on My Life's WorkLogical & corruption BDR-2025-0607Dropped, and Now Only a Slight ClickMac & Apple BDR-2025-1113Dropped, but Everything Appears OKLogical & corruption BDR-2025-0611Found It, Looked at It, and It DiedDesktop externals BDR-2025-0911I Chipped the Corner Off the SD CardMemory cards BDR-2025-1117I Deleted the Files and StoppedLogical & corruption BDR-2025-1120I Think the Disc Inside Has BrokenDesktop externals BDR-2025-0914I Took the Cloud Disk Out and Still Can't Read ItNAS & RAID BDR-2025-0614I Took the Lid Off to Check the HeadsElectrical damage BDR-2025-1124I Tried DMDE, Then the Grinding StartedDesktop externals BDR-2025-1127It Beeped Halfway Through the TransferHonest limits BDR-2025-0315It Beeps and Shows the Wrong SizeDesktop externals BDR-2025-0918It Couldn't Save, Then It Couldn't ReadSSD & flash BDR-2025-0618It Dropped Mid-Transfer and Pulled the USB OutElectrical damage BDR-2025-0319It Got Slower Until It Wouldn't OpenPortable drives BDR-2025-0322It Lights Up but Doesn't WhirrPortable drives BDR-2025-0621It Mounted Slowly, Then I Ejected It EarlyMac & Apple BDR-2025-0326It Passed SMART but Failed the Drive TestLaptops & desktops BDR-2025-0921It Slows the Whole Computer to a CrawlDesktop externals BDR-2025-1131It Spins and Lights, but Won't MountPortable drives BDR-2025-1134It Whirs Five Times, Then StopsPortable drives BDR-2025-1138It Worked Yesterday and Holds My Clients' JobsPortable drives BDR-2025-0330Locked Out by My Own FingerprintHonest limits BDR-2025-0925More Rattle Than Normal, and No Longer SeenPortable drives BDR-2025-0928My Cloud Drive Went Quiet, Then StrangeNAS & RAID BDR-2025-0932My Folder Became Zero-Byte FilesLogical & corruption BDR-2025-0334One Drive Clicks, the Other FadesDesktop externals BDR-2025-0625The BIOS Detects It, but Windows Doesn'tPortable drives BDR-2025-0935The Folders That Were There Are GoneDesktop externals BDR-2025-1141The Laptop Died, but the Drive May Be FineMac & Apple BDR-2025-0628The New PSU Blew the BoardElectrical damage BDR-2025-0632The Old Adapter May Have Shorted the BoardElectrical damage BDR-2025-0337The Port Was Always Flaky, Now It BeepsPortable drives BDR-2025-0635The Read/Write Head Is BentPortable drives BDR-2025-0639The SSD That Works in No LaptopSSD & flash BDR-2025-0939The USB Stick No Computer Will ReadSSD & flash BDR-2025-0341Two Drives Down in a Four-Drive ArrayNAS & RAID BDR-2025-0642Two Failed Drives in a RAID 5 ArrayNAS & RAID

45 case files, anonymised and verified — each one the full story: what arrived, what it meant, what the bench did, and what came back.

The next exhibit could be yours.

Every case above started with the same free diagnosis yours would.

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